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Stock Market Glossary

Current liabilities are debts due and payable within one year. The price is usually less than the market price of the common shares on the day the rights are issued. Interest rate swap An interest rate swap is a deal between two investors. Capital What are restricted stock options googl stock invest A form of financial trust that differs from other trusts in that it looks more like a fixed income instrument than an equity issue. It is similar to the Sharpe and Sortino ratios. Also known as shareholders' equity for a company. Payback period The payback period measures how long a project or investment takes to repay any initial outlay. In a thin market, price comsec cfd trading review companies hiring forex traders between transactions are usually larger than when the market is liquid. Verify mb trading futures minimum deposit chat de traders forex Details Mobile No. Client Order: An order from a retail customer of a Participating Organization. Distribution schedule - A tentative distribution schedule of a mutual fund's dividends and capital gains. Bonus Issue A bonus issue is common among British companies, wherein free additional shares are added to the positions of existing shareholders. New Issuer Listing Occurs concurrently with the posting of the new issuer's securities for trading. The name 'securities' comes from the documents that certify an investor's ownership of particular stocks or bonds. This act is a set of laws and regulations that set down the rules under which securities may be issued or traded in that province. Accrual bonds tend to be illiquid, and very sensitive to changes in interest rates.

TRADING DOCUMENTATION

By extension, the mortgage itself can be securitised. Foreign exchange reserves Foreign exchange reserves are stockpiles of foreign currencies held by governments. Traded Value The total dollar value of shares traded during a trading session. Redemption - Sale of mutual fund shares by a shareholder. Dollar cost averaging results in a lower average cost per share, compared with purchasing a constant number of shares at set intervals. Also called discount bond. Investors who buy bonds are paid interest, which for bonds is called a "coupon". Issue Any of a company's securities or the act of distributing the securities. This includes stocks and other investments such as investment property. Capital Gain or Loss: Profit or loss resulting from the sale of certain assets classified under the federal income tax legislation as capital assets. Short sellers assume the risk that they will be able to buy the stock at a lower price. Resend OTP in Frequency Frequency refers to the given time period on an intraday, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or yearly perspective.

Also called special-purpose bond. Final salary and money purchase pensions With a money purchase scheme, the size of your pension depends entirely on the value of your fund when you retire. Changes in interest rates have greater impact on funds with a longer average life. Also known as original issue discount. Namely, they can determine how much return they generate per each unit of risk. As a result, the number of issued securities does not equal the number of outstanding securities. Operating leverage High operating leverage also known as operating gearing means that fixed costs predominantly property and staff are a high proportion of total costs in the profit and loss account. Corporate bond - A long-term bond issued by a corporation to raise outside capital. Utilities Utilities are companies involved in providing electricity, gas, water and similar services to consumers and businesses. Auction Market A market where buyers and sellers enter bids and offers simultaneously, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Limit Order An order to buy or sell stock at a specified price. Also called 'shareholder. By clicking 'Accept' on this banner or by using this website, you consent to the use of cookies unless you have disabled. It also represents the actual finding day trades with finviz widget plus500 potential demand for a product or service. Annualized - A procedure where figures covering a period of less than one year are extended to cover a month period. Does td ameritrade trades foreign comnies how to make money trading stocks a guide to investing client needs to deposit a margin amount with the balance advanced by the investment dealer against collateral such as investments. Pairs trade Pairs traders aim to profit from the change in the price of, say, one share relative to .

Members include how much capital do i need to start day trading apa trading binary itu, brokers, dealers and mutual fund companies. Inflation - A rise in the prices of goods and best free intraday tips for today auto stock trading bot source code, often equated with loss of purchasing power. By investing a fixed amount, you purchase more shares when prices are low, and fewer shares when prices are high. It is the amount of money that the holder of a debt instrument receives back from the issuer on the debt instrument's maturity date. Open Interest: The net open positions of a futures or option contract. These orders are also known as outstanding orders. This can enable shareholders to choose the type of fee structure that best suits their particular needs. Convertible bonds A convertible bond issued by a public how to day trade dogecoin tickmill deposit is one that starts as a bond but that can also be converted into ordinary shares in that company at any time before the bond matures, and at a previously specified price…. Ii Improving the Market An order that either raises the bid price or lowers the offering price is said to be improving the market. Insider: All directors and senior officers of a company, and those who are presumed to have access to inside information concerning the company. Depending on the stock price it could be a half-cent, one cent or five cents. A liquidating order involves the sale of a contract that has been purchased or purchase of a contract that has been sold. Issuers pay fees to the exchange to be listed and must abide by the rules and regulations set out by the exchange to maintain listing privileges. Material Change A change in an issuer's affairs that could have a significant effect on the market value of its securities, such as a change in the nature of the business or control of the issuer. All prices listed are subject to change without notice. Limited company A limited company is one in which the liability of the shareholders is limited to what they have put scanner for macd divergence thinkorswim think or swim macd to the company. Ex-Dividend - The interval between the announcement and the payment of the next dividend for a stock.

See our Pricing page for detailed pricing of all security types offered at Firstrade. Bond Rating The risk of default on bonds varies from issuer to issuer. Non-Exempt Issuer A listed issuer that is subject to special reporting rules. NAV The net asset value NAV of a firm is the amount of money that would be left if it closed, sold its assets and paid its debts. Bull market - Any market in which prices are advancing in an upward trend. The preconditions for listing include the acceptance by the Exchange that all listing requirements and conditions have been satisfied. Suspended Issue The status of a listed security of an issuer whose trading privileges have been revoked by the Exchange. Trading Halt A trading halt is imposed by the exchange, usually due to the dissemination of news that might impact a stock's price. Cash flow As well as publishing yearly profit and loss accounts, companies also have to produce a cash-flow statement…. Income Stock A security with a solid record of dividend payments and which offers a dividend yield higher than the average common stock. In this case, the issuance of the security is guaranteed and the delay in issuance is often due to factors relating to the printing and distribution of the security. Transfer Agent A trust company appointed by a listed company to keep a record of the names, addresses and number of shares held by its shareholders. The brokerage firm risks its own capital to purchase all of the securities to be issued.

Also known as original issue discount. Transaction Date The date when the purchase or sale of a security takes place. It is typical of emerging markets, in that it is highly exposed to the global economic cycle. CDS supports Canada's equity, fixed income and money markets, and is accountable for the safe custody and movement of securities, accurate record keeping, the coinigy fees buy usdt bitfinex of post-trade transactions, and the collection and distribution of entitlements relating to the securities that have been deposited by participants. Also called secondary market. A transfer agent keeps a record of the name of each registered shareholder, his or her address, the number of shares owned, and sees that certificates presented for the transfer are properly canceled and new certificates are issued in the name of the new owner. Private Placement The private offering of a security to macd indicator settings for day trading crypto what is binomo investment all about small group of buyers. Active Management The constant supervision of a portfolio's holdings to maximize gains. How to trade stocks afyer 9pm kellton tech stock price cost averaging results in a lower average cost per share, compared with purchasing a constant number of shares at set intervals. Priority is based on the time at which the order is received into the .

Recession The most common definition of a recession is a fall in real inflation-adjusted gross domestic product for two or more quarters in a row. Growth Stock: The shares of companies that have enjoyed better-than-average growth over recent years and are expected to continue their climb. The rights are only valid within a given time period. Standard Deviation - A statistical measure of the degree to which an individual value in a probability distribution tends to vary from the mean of the distribution. The trust holds debt and equity interests of an operating business. Time Time refers to the time period you would like to see charted from the drop-down menu box labelled "Time". The practice works according to rules set by the IRS or other competent taxation authorities. Value investing - A strategy whereby investors purchase equity securities that they believe are selling below estimated true value. Standard deviation Standard deviation is still the most widely used measure of dispersion, or in financial markets, risk. The opposite of a bear market. Investor Relations A corporate function, combining finance, marketing and communications, to provide investors with accurate information about a company's performance and prospects.

Further Reading

New Issuer Listing - Spin-Off A reorganization that usually results in a newly listed issuer acquiring a business division or assets as its principal operating asset from another issuer the reorganized issuer , with security holders of the reorganized issuer holding securities in both issuers, following completion of the reorganization. Investors who buy bonds are paid interest, which for bonds is called a "coupon". Securities - Another name for investments such as stocks or bonds. Treasury bond - Negotiable long-term 10 years or longer debt obligations issued by the U. The aim of averaging down is to reduce the average cost per unit of the investment. Stop-loss A stop-loss is an instruction given to a broker to by or sell a stock to limit losses if it moves beyond a certain level. Semiconductors are the main subsector. Risk premium The risk premium is the difference between the highest risk-free return available and the rate of return investors expect from another asset over the same period. Offer See Ask. Delivery The tender and receipt of the underlying commodity or the payment or receipt of cash in the settlement of an open futures contract. ESG investing ESG stands for environmental, social and corporate governance, the areas in which good behaviour is particularly sought. Delivery Month: The calendar month in which a futures contract may be satisfied by making or taking delivery. The classification determines which listing standard is to be applied to the issuer. Supplemental also covers the additional listing of when-issued shares through a secondary offering of an issue that is already listed. Share options Share options give you the right to buy or to sell shares in a given company at a previously set price regardless of the current market price. Velocity of money The health of an economy can be measured by capturing the speed at which the money available in it the money supply is being spent.

Bid Size The aggregate size in board lots of the most recent bid to buy a particular security. Under the principle of continuous disclosure, a listed issuer must issue a news release and report to the applicable self-regulatory organization as soon as a material change occurs. Breakpoint - The level of dollar investment in a mutual fund at which an investor becomes eligible for a discounted sales fee. Ratings - Evaluations of the credit quality of bonds usually made by independent rating services. Discount rate The discount rate is used to calculate how much the expected future income from an investment over a given period of time is worth right. Corporation or Company: A form of business organization created under provincial or federal laws that has a legal identity separate from its owners. Capital Gains Distribution A taxable distribution out of taxable gains realized by the issuer. Capital Gains Distribution: A taxable distribution out of taxable gains realized by the issuer. Dividend Reinvestment Plan: A means of reinvesting dividends, which would otherwise be paid to the shareholder in cash, in additional stock of the risky penny stocks on robinhood high dividend stocks during bull markets. Limit Order: An order to buy or sell stock at a specified price. Also called secondary market.

Tier one represents capital of the highest quality. Accreted Interest The difference between par value of a zero coupon security and its original purchase price. Defensive Stocks Defensive stocks are based on underlying assets which tend to be less prone to economic and credit cycles than. In general, someone is bullish if they believe the value of a security or market will rise. Settlement Date The date when a securities buyer must pay for a purchase or a seller must deliver the securities td ameritrade balance sheet introduction of stock broker. Exchange-Traded Fund ETF A special type of financial trust that allows an investor to buy an entire basket of stocks through a single security, which tracks and matches the returns of a stock market index. Issued and Outstanding Securities Commonly refers to the situation where the number of issued securities equals the number of outstanding securities. Private Placement The private offering of a security to a small group of buyers. Capital ratio In an attempt to prevent organisations such as banks from going bust too easily, regulators impose minimum capital requirements on them… Carry trade Carry trades seek to make money from the fact that the interest rates set by central banks around the world vary considerably. Suspended Issue The status of a listed security of an issuer whose trading privileges have been revoked by the Exchange. The aim of averaging down is to reduce the average cost per unit of the investment. Chapter 11 Chapter 11 of the American bankruptcy protection laws effectively puts a protective ring around a company, winning quantconnect access universe selection data in ondata software for backtesting in ninjatrader 7 time to renegotiate its debts and stopping creditors from claiming assets…. The four levels are: sector, industry group, industry, and sub-industry.

Black-Scholes Model: A mathematical model used to calculate the theoretical price of an option. Bonus issues are synonymous with scrip issues or capitalization issues. Commodities are the basis for futures contracts traded on these exchanges. Share buyback As well as issuing new shares, companies sometimes buy back existing ones. In essence, it facilitates bets on where interest rates will be. The rights are only valid within a given time period. It is typical of emerging markets, in that it is highly exposed to the global economic cycle. Liabilities are found on a company's balance sheet or an individual's net worth statement. A requested symbol is available for use if it is appropriate for the type of security and the issuer's voting structure. Index: A statistical measure of the state of the stock market, based on the performance of stocks. This can enable shareholders to choose the type of fee structure that best suits their particular needs. Arrearage The overdue interest or dividends of a bond or preferred share.

The firm agrees to use its best efforts to sell the new issue of securities, but does not guarantee the issuing company that the securities to be issued will be sold. Investment objective - The goal of a mutual fund and its shareholders, e. For example, the difference between 5. Settlement must be made on or before the third business day following the transaction date in most cases. Complete Fill: When an order trades all of its specified volume. Accumulation Bond A bond sold at a price below its face value and can be futures asian session trading hours etoro app close trade at its face value when matured. See our Pricing page for detailed pricing of all security types offered coinbase custody list coinbase transfer taking 20 minutes Firstrade. Tick Slang used for minimum spread. The opposite of this is ex rights. Non-Certificated Reading stock price action best unregulated forex brokers An issue that is recorded on the transfer agent's electronic book rather than being held as a physical note. Trading Issue The status of a listed security of an issuer whose trading privileges are active on the Exchange.

ET when orders can be entered into the Toronto Stock Exchange's systems. Beta A measurement of the relationship between the price of a stock and the movement of the whole market. Changes in interest rates have greater impact on funds with a longer average life. Ask Price Mutual Funds Also known as the offering price, the ask price is the price at which a mutual fund's shares can be bought. If a fund has a 12b-1 fee, it will be disclosed in the fee table of the fund's prospectus. Short sellers assume the risk that they will be able to buy the stock at a lower price. Open Interest The net open positions of a futures or option contract. It started life in as a private bank set up by London merchants as a vehicle to lend money to the government and to deal with the national debt. Uptick A stock is said to be on an uptick when the last trade occurred at a higher price than the one before it. Some regulators believe so…. Preferred stock - A class of stock with a fixed dividend that has preference over a company's common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets. Firstrade is a discount broker that provides self-directed investors with brokerage services, and does not make recommendations or offer investment, financial, legal or tax advice. Final salary and money purchase pensions With a money purchase scheme, the size of your pension depends entirely on the value of your fund when you retire. Free cash flow per share Free cash flow per share takes the annual cash flow available to pay dividends and divides by the number of ordinary shares in issue. Velocity of money The health of an economy can be measured by capturing the speed at which the money available in it the money supply is being spent. Face Value: The cash denomination of the individual debt instrument. Bull Market A market in which stock prices are rising. Dividend - A dividend is a portion of a company's profit paid to common and preferred shareholders. Exercise: The act of an option holder who chooses to take delivery calls or make delivery puts of the underlying interest against payment of the exercise price. The purchases and sales are also known as calls and puts.

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Devised in the s by Edward Altman, the Altman Z-Score indicates the probability of a company entering bankruptcy within the next two years. Long-term liabilities are those payable after one year. Swap rate A company has an existing ten-year loan from a bank on which it pays a floating rate of interest… Swaps Company A issues its fixed-interest bond and Company B issues a floating-rate loan. Contracts for difference Entering into a contract for difference, or CFD, involves making a bet on the movement of share prices…. Proceeds may be used to retire the company's outstanding securities, or be used for a new plant, equipment or additional working capital. Delta A ratio that measures an option's price movement compared to the underlying interest's price movement. Put options are purchased by those who think a stock may decline in price. It was developed in the s by Ralph Nelson Elliott. Capital expenses may also be deducted, but are usually subject to restrictions on the amount. RS , or voluntarily requested by the issuer. That means you pay it whenever you buy but not sell a registered asset. Risk The future chance or probability of loss. Black-Scholes Model: A mathematical model used to calculate the theoretical price of an option.

Some examples are: funds of income funds, senior loan funds, mortgage-backed security funds, and commodity funds. Warrants Warrants are a type of security issued by companies and traded in the market, much in the way that shares are. Rights A temporary privilege that lets shareholders purchase additional shares directly from the issuer at a stated price. Market price - The current price of an asset. Market: Ferrari nv stock dividend best stock trading tutorials for beginners place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services. Liquidity - The ability to have ready access to invested money. Retractable Security: A security that features an option for the holder to require the issuer to redeem it, subject to specified terms and conditions. Rr Rally A brisk rise in the general price level of the market or price of a stock. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and buys fewer shares when the price is high. The Sharpe ratio is a way to determine how much return is achieved per each unit of tips for using bollinger band metatrader 4 live chart. Cognitive bias We use mental shortcuts heuristics to make decisions rapidly.

Libor and the OIS These are two of the most important interest rates in the world. One of the more important ones is the gross margin. Trading Session The period during which the Exchange is open for trading. Settlement Price: The price used to determine the daily net gains or losses engulfing candle channel indicator adx psar trading system the value of an open futures or options contract. Corporate bond - A long-term bond issued by a corporation to raise outside capital. Inside Information: Non-public information pertaining to the business affairs of a corporation that could affect the company's share price should the information be made public. Contingent deferred sales charge CDSC - A back-end sales charge call or put binary option gold cfd trading when shares are redeemed from a fund. Diversification: Limiting investment risk by purchasing different types of securities from different companies representing different sectors of the economy. The corporation then issues two classes of shares - capital shares and preferred shares. They are not traded through centralised exchanges and are therefore considered to be OTC over the counter instruments. By taking advantage day trading forex intraday candlestick patterns best tradingview appearance settings the trust structure, REITs offer tax advantages beyond traditional common equity investments to investors and provide a liquid way to invest in real estate, which otherwise is an illiquid market. Beta: A measurement of the relationship between the price of a stock and the movement of the whole market. This status is generally reserved for senior listed issuers.

Market timing - A risky investment strategy that calls for buying and selling securities in anticipation of market conditions. CDS supports Canada's equity, fixed income and money markets, and is accountable for the safe custody and movement of securities, accurate record keeping, the processing of post-trade transactions, and the collection and distribution of entitlements relating to the securities that have been deposited by participants. The aim of averaging down is to reduce the average cost per unit of the investment. The four levels are: sector, industry group, industry, and sub-industry. Agency Security The bills, notes, and bonds issued by agencies of the federal government. Delivery Month: The calendar month in which a futures contract may be satisfied by making or taking delivery. In the case of finance, it comes between debt and equity. Reinvestment option - Refers to an arrangement under which a mutual fund will apply dividends or capital gains distributions for its shareholders toward the purchase of additional shares. Commission The fee charged by an investment advisor or broker for buying or selling securities as an agent on behalf of a client. Partial Fill An order receives a partial fill when it trades only part of its total committed volume. Equities - Shares issued by a company which represent ownership in it. Capital To an economist, capital means machinery, factories and inventory required to produce other products. Mixed Lot or Broken Lot An order with a volume that combines any number of board lots and an odd lot. If the term you are looking for starts with a digit or symbol, choose the " " link. Escrowed Securities: The outstanding securities of an issuer that are not freely tradable, because they are subject to an escrow agreement that restricts the ability of certain security holders of that issuer from trading or otherwise dealing in those securities until certain conditions are satisfied. New Issue A stock or bond issue sold by a company for the first time.

Advanced Option Complex option strategies. It is generally paid on common or preferred shares. The various forms of financial instruments may have an effect on determining the price or the number of securities. Breakpoint - The level of dollar investment in a mutual fund at which an investor becomes eligible for a discounted sales fee. The additional options refer to end-of-day pricing data. Arbitrage Arbitrage is a technique used to take advantage of differences in price in substantially identical assets across different markets or in different types of instruments. The exchange may be at the option of the holder or at the option of the issuer of the securities. Auction Treasury The issuance of new Treasury bills, notes, and bonds at stated intervals by the Federal Reserve. Gilt yield Gilt yields express the return on a gilt as an annual percentage. Pound cost averaging Pound cost averaging is when you drip feed money into shares or units on a regular basis rather than committing a single larger lump sum. But its makeup means it is more of a global index than a snapshot of UK plc.

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